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SMHRIC |
May 11, 2006 |
New York |
As
a result of ever tightening Chinese censorship over the
Internet, two more internet sites have been shut down in Inner
Mongolia for “chatting in the Mongolian language”, “inciting
Inner Mongolian independence”, and “allowing the entry of
overseas separatists”.
“Mongolian Net Communications” (“Meng Gu Zu Wang Tong” in
Chinese), a voice-and-text internet chat room hosted by
uc51.com.cn of Sina Net (
www.sina.com
) that is a popular server hosting more than 600 chat rooms, was
originally set up by Mongolian intellectuals across China to
provide a platform for Mongols to communicate in the Mongolian
language. Thousands of Mongols from Inner Mongolia and
elsewhere gathered here to discuss topics including
environmental problems, cultural assimilation, and economic
exploitation of Inner Mongolia. In order not to be shut down by
the authorities, “Mongolian Net Communication” had kept a
certain distance from the so-called “sensitive topics” including
human rights and political issues.
However,
on April 19, 2006, two web administrators from the UC51.com.cn
came into the chat room to officially warn the Mongols to “stop
using the Mongolian language when chatting since all Inner
Mongolians are Chinese citizens and therefore their mother
tongue should be Chinese.” The two also accused the Mongolian
chatters of “inciting Inner Mongolian independence” and
threatened to shut down the chat room if they continued using
the Mongolian language. The Mongolian chatters continued to use
their native tongue and on April 23, 2006, the “Mongolian Net
Communications” was shut down. No official explanation was
given.
On
April 21, 2006, the Chinese authorities shut down another
internet site called “Mongol Zaluus BBS” (“Mongol Youth BBS” in
English ---
www.mnglzaluus.com/bbs),
a popular internet discussion forum created and run by Inner
Mongolians who were forced to leave another internet discussion
forum called “Eh Oron”(“Homeland” in English) that was shut down
last September by the Chinese authorities for “posting
separatist contents”. According to the notice posted on the
forum after its shut down, the “Mongol Zaluus BBS” was closed
“because its storage usage (77 Mega Bites) exceeded the limit
(30 Mega Bites).” To investigate the details of the shut down
further, the Southern Mongolian Human Rights Information Center
reached one of the forum administrators who asked not to be
identified. The administrator revealed to the Center that “what
the authorities are really concerned about is not the storage
issue, but the messages posted on the forum by ‘some overseas
separatists’ who through the forum had collected information
regarding sensitive issues including the government’s recent
decision to eliminate eastern Inner Mongolia’s Mongolian
schools, and discussions about the worship of Chinggis Khan and
celebrating the 800th Anniversary of the Birth of the
Mongol Nation.”
Despite
the guarantees set forth in the Chinese Constitution for
minority peoples’ rights to autonomy and self-determination, the
recent shutdown of these two websites indicates that the Chinese
regime has little respect for their own Constitution and
continues on the path to eliminate the minority peoples’ rights
to even converse in their own language.
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