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Reporters
Without Borders has renewed an appeal for the release of
journalist, Hada [one name], a Mongolian
political prisoner since 1995, whose family says he has recently
been maltreated, and also condemned the denial of free
expression online to the Mongolian minority.
"The
slogan for the Beijing Olympics, ’One World, One Dream’, leaves
a bitter taste for China’s minorities," the worldwide press
freedom organisation said. "Despite denials by the authorities,
human rights violations are frequent against inhabitants of the
occupied regions, Tibet, Xinjiang and Inner Mongolia."
Hada,
editor of The Voice of the Southern Mongolia, is
regularly ill-treated in Chifeng jail where he is serving a
15-year prison sentence. His wife, Xinna, recently exposed the
abuse which has been inflicted on him and said that his health
was deteriorating as a result.
Governor
of Inner Mongolia, Yang Jing, denied the accusations when
questioned by Reuters news agency on 25 July. He rejected
the possibility of Hada being released on the eve of the Beijing
Olympics.
"He has
been tried according to the law and we cannot interfere in the
judicial process. China has its own laws and we act in
accordance with them", he said. China, in 1988, ratified the UN
Convention against torture and other cruel, inhuman or degrading
treatment.
The
European Parliament passed a resolution in September 1996,
calling on the Chinese government to reopen the trial of Hada,
in the presence of international observers, a request that the
Chinese authorities ignored.
As well as
editing The Voice of the Southern Mongolia, Hada was
involved in the Southern Mongolian Democracy Alliance (SMDA), a
human rights organisation campaigning for the rights of the
minority in Inner Mongolia, which led to his sentence of 15
years for "separatism" and "espionage" in 1996.
The
popular discussion forum Mongolian Youth Forum (www.mglzaluus.com/bbs)
was closed by the authorities on 12 July. According to the
Southern Mongolian Human Rights Information Centre (SMHRIC),
which contacted one of the site’s administrators, Elsen,
the forum was censored because it was operating without
permission. According to Elsen, the real problem was linked to
frequent discussions it hosted about "ethnic problems" in the
Chinese province.
The
discussion forum, Nutuge, was earlier closed, in February
2004, on the orders of the Public Security Bureau after it
posted a message considered to be "illegal". The forum, created
in 2002, had become one of the most popular in Inner Mongolia
and mainly dealt with Mongolian culture and history. It did not
deal with "sensitive" political and religious questions.
Five other
websites have reportedly been closed or blocked in recent
months, according to the SMHRIC, for posting "separatist
content" or "discussion of ethnic problems". These were:
Mongolian Landscape Forum,
http://brgd.91x.net/bbs/,
The New Tribe,
http://www.huhe1121.com/php/index.php,
Children of Grassland,
www.minimongol.com,
The Home of Mongols,
http://ehoron.com/bbs/index.asp,
and The Steppe,
http://www.talnutug.com. |