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Southern
Mongolian Human Rights Information Center,
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June 24, 2003,
New York City |
According to the official Inner Mongolia Daily reports, Inner
Mongolian Department of Land Resource Management recently
announced five new policies, to encourage ethnic Han Chinese
population to enter the "autonomous region" and to actively
occupy as well as to use the land while native Mongolian nomads
are requested to abandon their traditional way of life. These
new policies included the following:
1. Under the excuses of encouraging so called "the process of
new types of industrialization" and securing the need of land
use for "key national projects", the new policy legally ensured
the privileges of "using land first, formalities later on" for
organizations and individuals from all over the country. This
new policy claims that formalities can be done within six months
from the beginning of land use.
2. Using "urban construction and economic development" as an
excuse, forcibly carries out urbanization. It asserts openly
that it will actively guide and regulate the construction
projects to be concentrated toward the development areas;
township enterprises to be concentrated toward small industrial
areas, residence of farmers and nomads to be concentrated toward
small towns and major villages" ("Three Concentration"). During
urbanization, the government will ensure every need of land use
for urban constructions.
3. Actively serve the "Three Agriculture", carry forward the
industrialization of agriculture and animal husbandry. Under the
slogan of "Optimizing the land-use structure", the government
will give energetic support to the agriculturalization, and will
actively regulate the structure of traditional animal husbandry.
4. Practice and implement the policy of farming land protection.
Implement strictly policies such as keeping balance between the
occupation and subsidy of basic farmland and cultivated areas,
and the land use regulation, and so forth. Actively try out a
new policy, in each area differently, of rebate and compensation
of construction
land quota. During the process of "Three Concentration" (see in
2), through investigation, verification and approval,
re-cultivated construction land may be traded with other types
of cultivated lands. Extra area of land that comes as a result
of re-shuffling, may be compensated with the quota of cultivated
area for construction use at certain ratio.
5. Relaxation on the market restriction. On issues such as
selling of right of use, right of prospecting and mining, and
surveying and acquiring natural resources, the restrictions on
ownership, region and the identity of investors will be entirely
broken, and it will be open to all citizen for equal
competition.
The above policies ensure legally that the Han Chinese from
China proper would occupy the ancestral lands of ethnic Mongols
in Inner Mongolia under the name of "opening up and
constructing", and by excuses of "residence of nomads to be
concentrated toward small cities and major villages" as well as
"to "regulate the structure of agriculture and animal
husbandry", to completely change the traditional mode of
production of the Mongols in order to reach the goal of
assimilating the ethnic Mongols.
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